died of liver cancer on Aug. James Birges was the first and only witness to testify Tuesday in the extortion trial of his father John Birges Sr. John Birges and his sons, John W. 3d 591 (9th Cir. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit: UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. The bomb contained "nearly 1,000 pounds of dynamite and eightA year later, the FBI received a tip that led them to John Birges, a businessman who lost his fortune gambling at Harveys. KANE, Assistant United States. Birges was part of the bombing. 's white Dodge van into the Sierra Nevada mountains of Fresno County, east of Shaver Lake. Associated Press. With Alexander Janku, Peter Løhde. An alert clerk at a nearby hotel had. Charles John Brydges (23 February 1827 in London, England – 16 February 1889 in Winnipeg) was the son of Thomas and Mary Brydges. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. Birges was convicted of attempt to interfere with commerce by threats of violence, interstate travel in aid of racketeering, conspiracy, and transportation of explosives in interstate commerce. He was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, where he died from liver cancer in 1996. Associated Press. Six Unknown Fed. “[It’s] the Keystone Cops. John Birges, Jr. This is from a kIndle. 1991) (per curiam) (nomenclature. Birges' presentence report stated that he had been sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment in Siberia for espionage, but did not specify that he had been working as a spy for the United States Army Counter-Intelligence Corps. There had been a tremendous explosion at Harvey’s Wagon Wheel Casino in Lake Tahoe, Nevada, confirming reports that a large bomb had been smuggled into the building the previous day. Monday, March 20, 2023. (AP. However, he then wrecked himself with a gambling addiction, losing about $750,000 (equivalent to about $2. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. , died of liver cancer Aug. A fifth person, Birges' son, John Birges, Jr. he time from discovery of the bomb in the early morning hours of Aug. Vantage, $16. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. 1977 The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec. Part one of an interview with John Birges, Jr. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. He flew for the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Sun, Jun 14, 2020. Not the right John? View More. They arrived in the early morning hours of June 11 at the construction site of the Helms Power Plant, an. They were expecting a helicopter loaded with $3 million in unmarked $100 bills – a ransom payoff by Harvey’s Resort Hotel-Casino in exchange for instructions on how to […]The extortionist, John Birges, was convicted and served the remainder of his life in prison. On this date in 1980, two men made an early morning delivery of what appeared to be computer equipment to the Harvey’s Resort and Casino in Stateline, NV. John Birges 1 Articles . The mathematical model extracts customerJohn Birges and Terry Hall appeal from their convictions arising out of the bombing of Harvey's Casino [South Lake Tahoe]. —who wanted $3 million in cash in return for supplying directions to disconnect two of the bomb’s three automatic timers so it could be moved to a remote area before exploding. M. Before placing the bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel and Casino, on August 26, 1980, John Birges left a hidden letter to the helicopter pilot under a pay phone at the Lake Tahoe Airport, containing specific instructions for making the ransom drop. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. , once a preferred customer at the gambling house where he says he lost nearly $500,000, is on trial for leading an alleged $3 million extortion and conspiracy plot. Associated Press. Note to sponsor members: The Vanderbilt Television News Archive video. The bomb, created by gambler John Birges after he was kicked out of the high roller suite at the casino. was born in 1922 in Hungary as János Birges, and he spent most of his formative years in Budapest. 76 /5. 2. 28, 1981. 2. John Birges in custody. , the FBI announced last night. , trial of their father and three others, prosecutors have said. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. John Birges Sr. Mastermind John Birges demanded a $3 million ransom. Birges was sentenced to life in prison. Big John Birges convinces his two sons to help him with the extortion through bombing plot. (1922–1996), was a Hungarian immigrant from Clovis, California. They arrived in the early morning hours of June 11 at the construction site of the Helms Power Plant, an. John Birges 59, twice stole hundreds of pounds of dynamite, first to build the bomb that damaged Harvey's and then to build a second bomb, said the affidavit signed by FBI agent William Earl O'Reillv. was convicted of having made the bomb with a goal of extorting money from the casino after having lost $750,000 there. B. Brown and Hall were simply delivery men; each paid in the range of $100 to $2,000, according to varying accounts, to help Birges Sr. I was in high school in the Bay Area when the bombing took place. , alleged mastermind of the Harvey's Casino bombing, pleaded guilty Tuesday to conspiracy in. john birges and i used to work together at beatty products. Associated Press. It’s been 41 years since FBI agents accidentally detonated the largest and most diabolical bomb the bureau has ever encountered. He died in prison in 1996, at the age of 74. Photo: FBI. The casino floor at Harveys is massive compared to casinos located outside of Las Vegas. A phone number associated with this person is (805) 884-9057 in the local area code 805. was born in Hungary in 1922. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. Associated Press. C. J BIRGES MANUFACTURING & MACHINE LLC. However, he then wrecked himself with a. Here is what to know about the documentary. —who wanted $3 million in cash in return for supplying directions to disconnect two of the bomb’s three automatic timers. John Birges and his sons, John W. Birges went to prison; his two sons were also charged as accomplices. , JAMES WILLIAM BIRGES, ELLA JOAN WILLIAMS, WILLIS "BILL" BROWN, and TERRY LEE HALL, Defendants. . Birges' two sons. In 1980, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, experienced a shocking and intricate criminal scheme that astonished law enforcement officials and the public. He flew for the German Luftwaffe during World War II. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. John Birges in custody. , a. He flew for the German Luftwaffe during World War II. 2. August 26, 2012 August 23, 2012 John DuMond History, True Crime. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. 2. Today, a mockup of the Harvey’s bomb is still used. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. A lot of great books are written by people who just don’t have the time to keep up with the latest trends in publishing. He had nothing left to lose. He didn’t get it and sheriff’s deputies could not disarm the machine. A bomb was placed in Harvey’s and a demand was. This allowed him to enjoy the finer things in life, one of which was gambling at the casino. Much of the Harvey Casino extortion plan – particularly the bomb design – was genius. 95 trade paper (224p) ISBN 978-0-533-16380-9. Duran, 895 F. János Birgès was born on March 22, 1922 in Jászberény, Hungary. was convicted and sentenced to life in prison, and he died from liver cancer in 1996. EDWARD C. With first hand knowledge of the device, and information from his father, he harbored this harrowing event for decades before deciding to put it into words. 26, 1980, it had already been more than 17 hours since a 1,000-pound bomb was found with an extortion note on the second floor of HarveyÕs ReKPMG helped a world-renowned brand optimize markdowns across discount waves with the development of a 13% more accurate forecasting model. John Birges Sr. John “Big John” Birges Sr. The bomb, created by gambler John Birges after he was kicked out of the high roller suite at the. Download " A Thousand Pounds of Dynamite ," a Kindle e-book by author Adam Higginbotham. It’s been 41 years since FBI agents accidentally detonated the largest and most diabolical bomb the bureau has ever encountered. He died of liver cancer in 1996. That Order was entered August 31, 1981, by Magistrate Phyllis Halsey Atkins. was the principal person involved in this case, along with his two sons, two other accomplices, and his girlfriend. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. 2. ;Photos shot 08/27/1980 (Photo by Frederic Larson/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images) Harvey’s Resort Hotel and Casino bombing, Stateline, Nevada at Lake Tahoe. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. who lost a lot of money at Harvey's Casino in Lake Tahoe. However, he then wrecked himself with a. 82-1744, 82-1761. He immigrated to Clovis, California in 1957 after flying for Hitler’s Luftwaffe during World War II, serving 8 years of hard labor in a Siberian Gulag and escaping to America after being a freedom fighter in the failed Hungarian revolution. On December 14th, he headed into the Bellagio in Las Vegas and pulled out a gun when he reached the high-limit craps table. However, he then wrecked himself with a. Harvey’s employees soon discovered the “computer equipment” and the note. 1980 – John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey’s Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada, United States, and the FBI inadvertently detonated the bomb during disarming. When extortionists demanded $3 million from the casino the FBI tried to disarm the bomb. John Birges 1 Articles . The man, John Birges Sr. Birges was arraigned and held on $2 million bail. Williams was the girlfriend of John Birges Sr. His sons, pardoned for their roles in the investigation, went their separate ways in life. S. Born in Hungary in 1922 as János Birges, John grew up in Budapest. takes a back seat, but in August 1980, his actions brought international exposure to Lake Tahoe. E. FBI's arrest of John Birges and others in extortion plot linked with bombing reported Details given; alleged deal between FBI and John Birges, Junior mentioned. The FBI said that this bomb was the most complex bomb ever made in American history. , Willis “Bill” Brown and Terry Lee Hall. His father sat in the passenger seat. Background. Formerly a successful landscaping company owner worth millions, he lost all of it to his gambling addiction. Birges previously survived a KGB Gulag, had an IQ of 191, and almost got away with the bombing. I just wish that writers and editors could get all the publicity they need. was a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the German Luftwaffe during World War II. However, he says he lost $ 750,000 in Harey’s Casino – which made. While I had already read much that is included in the book by John Birges Jr. 28, 1980, covers an extortion attempt at a Tahoe casino that led to hours of intrgue and, finally, a boom. John Birges awoke around 2:30 a. John Birges in custody. The mastermind, John Birges, lost millions of dollars playing blackjack at the casino and demanded a $3 million ransom in exchange for information on how to move the bomb safely. Eight years into his sentence in the gulag, he was released during a period of mass repatriation of Soviet Union POW's to. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. R-81-39-ECR. However, he then wrecked himself with a. TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BAIL MOTION August 28, 1981 Reno, Nevada APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiff: EDWARD R. John Birges, a former steel worker and landscaping contractor, designed and built the bomb and masterminded the $3 million extortion plot. [FBI agent Joseph YABLONSKY - notes informers help. It was his father John Birges Sr. The FBI tried to defuse the bomb that had eight fusing systems and failed, destroying much of the building. , the convicted mastermind of the 1980 extortion attempt that resulted in an explosion at Harvey’s Resort Hotel/Casino at Lake Tahoe, died of liver cancer in a Nevada prison in. John Joseph Briggs (6 March 1819 – 23 March 1876), naturalist and topographer, was born in the village of Kings Newton (or King's Newton), Derbyshire on 6 March 1819. Intent on getting his money back, he devised an extortion plot to get it back. 2. John Sr. John Birges in custody. A Republican, he served in the California State Assembly and the California. Birges Jr. John BIRGES, Sr. Among other things, he used his own van to deliver the bomb. 2. , is arrested about a year later. John Birges and his two sons drove up highway 50 to Ice House Road at Echo Summit where he and Jimmy got out of the. Birges was a frequent guest at the hotel. However, he then wrecked himself with a gambling addiction, losing about $750,000 (equivalent to about $2. Disguised as an IBM copy machine, the device was rolled across the hotel lobby, up the elevator, and down a corridor in. Previously, to cover casino debts, allegedly he’d burned down his restaurant for the insurance money and had sold his home. 0 Add Rating Anonymously. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. FBI archives and news reports say that Birges was a gambling addict and failing restaurateur who lost $750,000 at Harvey’s. Successful landscaper, John Birges from Clovis, Calif. John Birges in custody. He was captured and sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in a Russian gulag . The area offered skiing. It began when four men wheeled the bomb into Harvey’s Casino at. August 26, 2011 August 26, 2011 John DuMond History, True Crime. August 26, 2015 John DuMond History, True Crime 1980, bomb, crime, extortion, fbi, Harvey's Casino, history, John Birges, Nevada, This Day in History, true crime On this date in 1980, two men made an early morning delivery of what appeared to be computer equipment to the Harvey’s Resort and Casino in Stateline, NV. , 20, and his brother, James, 19, will be the key prosecution witnesses in the Reno, Nev. John Birges Public Records. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. was born in Hungary in 1922. They went then to the foreign color reality but heard a next near. Rate. 27, 1996, in the Southern Nevada Correctional Center. was convicted in 1981 on federal bombing and extortion charges. , who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WW2. In 1990, FBI Las Vegas lost its first and only agent in the line of duty—Special Agent John L. The first motion we'll hear is that of John Birges. 17, 1981,the day he was arrested in connection with the bombing of Harvey's Resort Hotel on Aug, 27, 1980 . Last modified on Sun 28 Feb 2021 23. RENO, NEVADA, Friday, August 28, 1981, 10:30 A. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. Associated Press. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. was a former Soviet fighter pilot who built a bomb to extort money from Harveys Resort Hotel in 1980. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558 , ed. Part one of an interview with John Birges, Jr. john was glossing, glassing and shaping. 2. had needed money, as he’d gambled away his savings, owed $15,000 ($43,000 today) to Harvey’s (his favorite casino that he’d frequented often) and lacked any more assets to sell. KPMG helped a world-renowned brand optimize markdowns across discount waves with the development of a 13% more accurate forecasting model. “It is such a far-fetched story to be able to roll a two thousand pound bomb in the front door of a casino," said Jim Birges, son of convicted bomber John Birges. Your local mountain of fun since 1985. 2d 1050, 1052 (9th Cir. John Birges Jr. About 20 miles to the south, John Birges Jr. Associated Press. 2. John Birges in custody. Arnold at Amazon. John Birges in custody. However, he then wrecked himself with a. Bailey. KHKH-365. FRESNO, Calif. 2 million in 2018) at Harvey’s. 0 Reputation Score Range. —who wanted $3 million in cash in return for supplying directions to disconnect two of the bomb’s three automatic. However, he then wrecked himself with a. Birges was caught after being turned in by his son, John Birges Jr. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. John Birges in custody. John Birges was a Hungarian free-dom fighter who spent 8 years in a Russian prison camp before coming to America in 1957. Not the right John? View More. , Willis “Bill” Brown and Terry Lee Hall. was the principal person involved in this case, along with his two sons, two other accomplices, and his girlfriend. Birges was convicted of attempt to interfere with commerce by threats of violence, interstate travel in aid of racketeering, conspiracy, and transportation of explosives in interstate commerce. The mastermind of the extortion plot, John Birges, and his hired henchmen, Willis "Bill" Brown and Terry Lee Hall, delivered his home-made, 1,000-pound bomb to Harvey's Resort Hotel on the morning of June 26, 1980. John Waldo Birges age 62. Birges was convicted of attempt to interfere with commerce by threats of violence, interstate travel in aid of racketeering, conspiracy, and transportation of explosives in interstate commerce. was born in Hungary in 1922. John Birges had all the makings of an arch-villain from a James Bond movie: He was a brilliant inventor and businessman with a fondness for betting large sums of money at the blackjack tables; he was a ruthless perfectionist who would not tolerate weakness in those around him, even his own family; he even had an authentic Hungarian accent. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. Click the sign-in button at the top right of the forums page to get connected. was a former Soviet fighter pilot who built a bomb to extort money from Harveys Resort Hotel in 1980. He had lost three quarters of a million dollars gambling at the casino in this hotel, and decided that he wanted to get his money back. , 951 F. Staff Report Monday, August 29, 2022 Saturday marked 42 years since a 1,000-pound bomb left at Harvey’s Hotel Casino by disgruntled gambler John Birges. A Slate. —who wanted $3 million in cash in return for supplying directions to disconnect two of the bomb’s three automatic timers so it could be moved to a remote area before exploding. The “creator,” the FBI later discovered, was 59-year-old John Birges, Sr. 1. He died in prison in 1996, at the age of 74. 2. On August 27, 1980, landscaper John Birges along with several accomplices including his own sons, walked a camouflaged, tamper-proof bomb made from stolen dynamite, into Harvey’s Casino in Stateline, Nevada and demanded $3 million from the casino. Argued and Submitted Oct. was giving a traffic citation for speeding. It’s been 41 years since FBI agents accidentally detonated the largest and most diabolical bomb the bureau has ever encountered. was convicted of having made the bomb with a goal of extorting money from the casino after having lost $750,000 there. To learn. Much of the Harvey Casino extortion plan – particularly the bomb design – was genius. Arnold, I chose to read it because of the author. However, he then wrecked himself with a. View Address. . 1980 John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada; 1981 Space Shuttle vehicle moves to Launch Complex 39A for STS-2 mission; Voyager 2 Spacecraft. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. He was captured and sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in a Russian gulag. John Birges, Sr. of reward money involved mentioned. The trial court granted the motion, but a panel of the Court of Appeals reversed. Birges, 19; Ella Joan. Visitation at 10 a. on Newsmakers with Mike BriggsPart 1: 2: 3:. John, Sr. Brown and Hall were simply delivery men; each paid in the range of $100 to $2,000, according to varying accounts, to help Birges Sr. Birges moved to America after the war, where he quickly amassed a fortune. It began when four men wheeled the bomb into Harvey’s Casino at. John Birges Sr. M. A: John Birges Sr. If not for his gambling addiction, there would not have been any extortion or bomb. Birges and Jim Birges, drove John Jr. 2. He was nearly 58 years old, terminally ill, broke, twice divorced, and humiliated. Harvey's Resort Hotel and Casino bombing, Stateline, Nevada at Lake Tahoe. On this date in 1980, two men made an early morning delivery of what appeared to be computer equipment to the Harvey’s Resort and Casino in Stateline, NV. The mastermind behind the bomb, millionaire John Birges, was attempting to extort $3 million from the casino, claiming he had lost $750,000 gambling there. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. Birges' presentence report stated that he had been sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment in Siberia for espionage, but did not specify that he had been working as a spy for the United. According to the FBI, the bomb was built by John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who lived near Fresno. It began when four men wheeled the bomb into Harvey’s Casino at. It was the biggest homemade bomb explosion in U. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. The bomb, created by gambler John Birges after he was kicked out of the high roller suite at the casino. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. , 60 years old, of Clovis, Calif. m. Associated Press. Associated Press. He was captured and sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in a Russian gulag. – or Big John – who came up with the plan. The massive bomb was built by a 59-year-old gambler named John Birges, Sr. , Petitioner-appellant, v. 2. In 1980, Lake Tahoe, Nevada was a popular tourist spot. Ct. He said it was eventually a tip and a name he got that led him to the bomber, John Birges. For this, he recruited his two sons and built an undefusable bomb with 1,000 pounds of dynamite. The explosion hollowed-out a five story cavern inside the hotel, from the basement up to the. 2. The state of residents is California. Much like John Birges (the bomb guy we talked about earlier), he decided to take it all back and more, by force. TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BAIL MOTION August 28, 1981 Reno, Nevada APPEARANCES: For the Plaintiff: EDWARD R. District Court in Reno, Nevada on Aug. It began when four men wheeled the bomb into Harvey’s Casino at. 2 Birges was convicted of attempt to interfere with commerce by threats of violence, interstate travel in aid of racketeering, conspiracy, and transportation of explosives in interstate commerce. , a 59-year-old California gambler accused of masterminding the plot; his two sons, John W. The Luftwaffe Veteran Behind it All. “With the shattering report of a heavy artillery. 2016). Birges’ two sons, John Jr. Brendan Harris, American baseball player, born in Queensbury, New York; Chris Pine, American actor (Star Trek), born in Los Angeles, California;John Birges Sr. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. John Birges in custody. A year later, the FBI received a tip that led them to John Birges, a businessman who lost his fortune gambling at Harveys. 26, 1980, and instructed Bill Brown and Terry Hall to clean up the room, remove any fingerprints they may have left,. He asserts three claims of. When extortionists demanded $3 million from the casino the FBI tried to disarm the bomb. Associated Press. Gordon v. 2d 610, 614-15 (9th Cir. , and his brother James Birges, were recruited by their father and also involved in the Harvey’s Resort Casino incident in 1980, eventually convicted of conspiracy to commit extortion, and given a sentence of three years felony probation. 1. The bombing was the first of four Nevada disasters credited with. June 10, 1980. "Bringing Down the House," a KCRA 3 and Very Local production, is now available for streamingJohn Birges and Terry Hall appeal from their convictions arising out of the bombing of Harvey's Casino [South Lake Tahoe]. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. The bomb contained "nearly 1,000 pounds of dynamite and eight Harvey’s Resort Hotel and Casino bombing, Stateline, Nevada at Lake Tahoe. Disguised as an IBM copy machine, the device was rolled across the hotel lobby, up the elevator, and down a corridor in. John Birges was convicted as the mastermind behind the explosive device and extortion plot . By Kurt Hildebrand. -- The two young sons of John Birges Sr. , had lost a fortune gambling at Harvey’s. Birges included numerous safeguards against possible disarming. E43 ∙ #43: Birges' Bombesikre Bombe. and Jimmy, played a role in the extortion attempt, as did his then girlfriend, Ella Joan Williams. , and their father, John Birges of Clovis, put the plan into motion. John Birges Sr. John Birges Sr. Associated Press. was born in Hungary in 1922. Maple was a 31-year-old sheriff when mastermind John Birges and his accomplices wheeled the 1,000-pound bomb into the executive offices of Harveys Hotel Casino. Maple was a 31-year-old sheriff when mastermind John Birges and his accomplices wheeled the 1,000-pound bomb into the executive offices of Harveys Hotel Casino. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. John Birges Sr. . He was captured and sentenced to 25 years of hard labor in the Soviet gulag. 1. Clovis, CA. John Birges Sr. The blackmailer was John Birges, a Hungarian immigrant who had flown for the Luftwaffe during WWII. 2 million in 2018) at Harvey’s. The explosion resulted in the formation of the Tahoe. He soon became addicted to gambling, losing a staggering. However, he then wrecked himself with a. Solving the Casino Bombing. “[It’s] the Keystone Cops. He built a successful landscaping business, opened a few restaurants, and became a millionaire. comJohn Birges and Terry Hall appeal from their convictions arising out of the bombing of Harvey's Casino [South Lake Tahoe]. Photo courtesy of FBI Sandbags were trucked in to lessen the impact of the blast. , 20, was arrested in Fresno Friday. 0 Reputation Score Range. Associated Press. Birges’ two sons, John Jr. Aug 26 John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada; Aug 26 Pete Comita replaces Tom Peterson as bassist of American rock band Cheap Trick; Aug 27 Chon Doo Hwan elected president of South Korea; Aug 28 37th Venice Film Festival: "Atlantic City" directed by Louis Malle and "Gloria" directed by John Cassavetes jointly. JOHN BURGESS JR.